심리학의 원리/심리학의 원리two
심리학의 원리/심리학의 원리two
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Professor Stricker says that in his own case no auditory image enters into the words of which he thinks. Like most psychologists, however, he makes of his personal peculiarities a rule, and says that verbal thinking is normally and universally an exclusively motor representation. That, however, soon vanishes, as does also the difficulty of thinking of one vowel whilst continuously sounding another. In thinking of a soldier marching, for example, it is as if he were helping the image to march by marching himself in his rear. The first breaker of ground in this direction was Fechner, in 1860. Fechner was gifted with unusual talent for subjective observation, and in chapter xliv of his 'Psychophysik' he gave the results of a most careful comparison of his own optical after-images, with his optical memory-pictures, together with accounts by several other individuals of their optical memory-pictures. Galton, the publication of whose results in 1880 may be said to have made an era in descriptive Psychology. In one it will throw a much-used brain-tract out of gear; in the other it may affect an unimportant region. Here will we house ourselves in quiet.
I, p. 473 ff., especially the note to page 477), and I would not touch upon the matter at all here but for its historical interest. There are imaginations, not 'the Imagination,' and they must be studied in detail. The same local cerebral injury must needs work different practical results in persons who differ in this way. The bodily symptoms of the Salpétrière patients are all of them results of expectation and training. Not only were ideas copies of original impressions made on the sense-organs, but they were, according to him, completely adequate copies, and were all so separate from each other as to possess no manner of connection. The only areas where McGwire has an advantage is in on base percentage (which is more a function of the era he played in - McGriff's OBP is very close), slugging percentage and HR. And I may mean all mankind, with perhaps a very sharp image of one man in my mind's eye. In some individuals the habitual 'thought-stuff,' if one may so call it, is visual; in others it is auditory, articulatory, or motor; in most, perhaps, it is evenly mixed. I may bewail the indistinctness of my mental image of my absent friend.
The movements of articulate speech play a predominant element in his mental daily life. If the mental pics are of knowledge freely merged, and reproducing no previous blend particularly, Now we have functions of creativeness adequately so identified as. Fate such a Daring, untrammelled spirit gave him, As forwards, onwards, ever should endure; Whose more than-hasty impulse drave him Earlier earthly joys he could secure. I really feel thee attract my heart, take up, exhaust me: Thou have to! As regards the ventilation or heating of rooms, we have been apt to truly feel for some time as we predict we must come to feel. The which means is often a operate of the more 'transitive' aspects of consciousness, the 'fringe' of relations which we come to feel bordering the image, be the latter sharp or dim. What likely remains real, however, is that many Adult males Possess a considerably less auditory and a far more articulatory verbal creativeness than they are apt to concentrate on.
This is a somewhat extraordinary thing, too, which the psychologists of Hume's own empiricist faculty have, to be a rule, been extra responsible of this blindness than their opponents. A statistical inquiry on a big scale, in to the variants of acoustic, tactile, and motor creativeness, would possibly bear considerably less fruit than Galton's inquiry into visual visuals. We have now contended all along with the affirmative reply to this concern, but need to now cope with difficulties larger than any that have assailed us hitherto. To acquire a new field of look at for our item the previous a person need to vanish. The creativity of the blind-deaf mute like Laura Bridgman has to be confined fully to tactile and motor material. It's not necessarily till their consideration is expressly drawn to The purpose which they discover it tough to say irrespective of whether auditory pictures or motor photographs linked Along with the organs of articulation predominate. If I slip into your everyday technique for conversing, and discuss of varied Concepts 'combining,' the reader will know that This is certainly only for reputation and comfort, and he is not going to construe it right into a concession to your atomistic concept in psychology.
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